April 15, 2014
I set up a QR145 optical encoder on a Direct Logic DL06 PLC with some simple Ladder Logic to determine direction based on the A and B incremental inputs. Below is a video of the optical encoder in action: In the PLC I used (DL06), the inputs are filtered, which...
March 26, 2014
While most of us are familiar with how to measure something in mechanical degrees, incremental encoder signals are measured in electrical degrees. 360 electrical degrees is the period in which a signal completes one high to low transition. This can be in any sort of waveform, but for encoders electrical...
February 22, 2014
An optical quadrature encoder is an incremental encoder with outputs consisting of two incremental channels that are out of phase by 90 electrical degrees. In each part of the encoder cycle, the two signals are in unique positions relative to each other. By comparing the difference between the high and...
September 14, 2013
A standard edge sensing scheme for optical rotary encoders is to square up the raw analog sine wave by comparing it against a given voltage. If your analog signal has a 2Vpp amplitude, the value at which you switch off of, creating the edges of your square waves, could be...
August 13, 2013
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